Thursday, November 7, 2013

Inventions to Provide Environmental Solutions

Post Contributed by Ally Bernstein, Teaching Assistant


We began this class with a quick follow up to our "Invent a New Art Tool or Art Process" lesson earlier this week, with a real-life example of an artistic invention ~ intaglio, also known as etching! Ms. Bernstein explained that art over time has changed in part due to inventions throughout history. 


Norah and Lucy examining the incised lines of the zinc etching plate

As an example, she shared a zinc etching plate and a print made from the plate, to demonstrate that this type of innovation was revolutionary during the middle ages, as it allowed for the reproduction of a single image to be shared with many (something we often take for granted today). Earlier this week, students learned that printing in this manner was conceived and developed from a previous invention: the engraved armor of knights!


Elijah tracing his finger along the engraved lines of Ally's engraved printing plate

engraved armor in the middle ages inspired the invention of printing plates & image reproduction

For today’s activity, students were invited to use their inventive skills to create solutions to hypothetical environmental problems, to maintain the health of ecosystems and specific species worldwide. Beye students considered four scenarios based on real-world problems:

1. A flooding river requires a dam, but a dam would prevent an endangered salmon species from migrating.

2. Deforestation has destroyed the nesting grounds of a rare bird species. The species needs a temporary place to nest while the habitat is restored.

3. Fertilizer spilled in Lake Michigan, and requires clean-up.

4. A town in the desert has run out of water. They need to find a new way to collect water in order to avoid moving.

Students were asked to work in groups to develop a prototype to solve one of these problems. Prototypes were first drafted on paper. Collaboration on environmental solutions is essential, and every member of each group had something to add to the project. Some groups even chose to tackle more than one of the issues ~ very eco-friendly!


Jessica

Emily

Dexter

Norah

Jadon, Jackson & Ethan

Lucy

Jessica's completed sketch

sketch by Joseph and Joey

After finishing their drawings, the groups brought their prototypes into the three-dimensional world by constructing clay models. It was exciting to see the drawings come to life, and it was a fun challenge to translate the drawings into models.


Joseph and Joey with sketch and clay model

Leila with sketch and clay model

Emory with clay model

Emory's sketch

Emily's miniature clay model

Lucy and Norah at work on their clay models

Finally, the groups shared their environmental innovations with the rest of the class. Both the sketches and the models were useful for envisioning the ideas, and there was a wonderful variety of inventions! From synthetic trees for endangered birds, to a dam that reroutes water to the thirsty town ~  the class was incredibly successful at creatively solving these problems. The future looks bright!


Jackson, Ethan and Jadon presenting their environmental solution to the group

Joey and Joseph's presentation of their environmental solution

Close-up of Joey and Joseph's clay model

Emily with clay model

Jessica presenting to the group

Jessica's small clay model

Norah presenting her environmental solution

Dexter presenting his environmental solution with clay model

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